What is the iconography of Angkor Wat?

An iconography is a term utilized in history that is utilized portrays a part of history which includes the examination, understanding, distinguishing proof and depiction of the substance of pictures. In basic terms the term iconography is gotten from a Greek word which truly implies the investigation of picture compositions. The iconography of the Angkor Wat is accordingly, a depiction of the history, the pictures, the design and the highlights of the Angkor wat sanctuary found in Cambodia. The Angkor Wat is a sort of a mind boggling sanctuary found at a spot known as Angkor in Cambodia (Latinis, 2003, 367). This sanctuary was at first built by the ruler who reigned those days Sir Suryavarman, harking back to the twelfth century. It is extraordinary compared to other safeguarded sanctuaries in the city and it was only built to be utilized as the king’s state sanctuary and the capital city. In any case, it one of its sort and it has stayed to be the most critical strict site since its development. The Angkor Wat sanctuary is situated inside the middle of other sanctuary structures inside the Capital city of Cambodia. The underlying highlights of the sanctuary including the plan and development were first propelled during the twelfth century at the eve and rule of ruler Suryavarman Initially the structure and development of the sanctuary was devoted to the Vishnu and it was really settled to serve the lord as his principle capital city and state sanctuary (Bernard, 2006, 412). Up to today there has been no structural engravings or establishments related with the sanctuary that have been found. Moreover, the first name of the sanctuary stays obscure to many. The name Vrah Vishnulok may have been a suspicion to the first name of the sanctuary that was advanced by a dependable divinity. After the fall and passing of ruler Suryavarman II, the development work of the sanctuary additionally fallen leaving the bas-help incomplete and even undecorated. The Khmer rulers there after reveled into a monstrous development and fabricating and took the sanctuary up to its cost by connecting with populaces which were working for the state as virtual slave workers . What's more, the military triumphs exceptionally upheld ruler Khmer accordingly extending his realm and force. Following a time of 27 years after the demise of ruler Suryavarman the customary adversaries of Khmer known as Cham attacked his region prompting his breakdown (Latinis, 2003, 369). After some time he was prevailing by sir Jayavarman VII who later reestablished the realm and subsequently settled the sanctuary as his capital city and state sanctuary. At the night before the thirteenth century, the ruler Sir Javarman VII chose to change the realm from Hindu to Buddhism. The way toward changing the domain from Hinduism to Buddhism was moderately simple for the ruler since lion's share of the regular people were tied of the consistent political conflicts coming about to the continuous defeats and breakdown of the regions. Nonetheless, these individuals were eager for a change and the longing to have a consistent confidence to depend on that offered quietness without the inclination and want for force and material increase. Because of this contention Angkor Wat was at long last changed from Hindu to Theravada use by the Buddhist (http://www. sacredsites. com/asia/cambodia/angkor_wat. tml). The structural, structure and the arrangement of the sanctuary is a special one that can in any case, not be portrayed on paper utilizing a pen. Its refinements, embellishments and towers are past the human appreciation. The standard structure of the sanctuary in addition to the extraordinary mix of the sanctuary Mountain and expansion, the empire’s state sanc tuary were highlights that were exceptionally impacts by the Chola, Orissa and the Tamil Nadu individuals of India. It was likewise accepted that the sanctuary spoke to the Mount Meru of Kenya which was exceptionally agreed as the first country for the divine beings. The focal quincunx shaping the towers is an away from of the five pinnacles framing the mountain, including the channel and the dividers which encompass the sea and the mountain ranges. The style of the sanctuary is an old style portrayal structured by the Khmer models. During the 12 century, lion's share of the draftsmen in the Khmer realm had gotten ably arranged in utilizing and forming the sandstone for development reason as the main accessible asset for structures and developments. The most unmistakable and most noticeable highlights of the Angkor wat sanctuary are comprised of sandstone squares. Laterite was be that as it may, utilized much of the time for making the shrouded auxiliary zones and for the external dividers (Bernard, 2006, 415). Nonetheless, the operator that was utilized during the time spent offering squares together has never been distinguished till today albeit some experts’ confidence in some slaked lime and gums to have been utilized. The plan of the Angkor Wat has drawn a lot of recognition for the agreement and association of its highlights which must be coordinated with the old planners of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the exact game plan of its parts and fine adjusting of its components enormously means crafted by solidarity, force and style. The components framing its structure enormously represent the Ogival, which were a redented towers which were formed like the lotus buds. There were exhibitions that were half formed that were utilized to widen the pathways therefore with hub displays which predominantly associated the cruciform patios and the walled in area which additionally showed up along the hub of the sanctuary. The style likewise enveloped commonplace embellishing highlights particularly on the pediments and the bas-alleviation. The Angkor Wat haven is be that as it may, accepted to be static, traditionalist and less effortless. The sanctuary has got interesting complex highlights which are outside human ability to grasp. The dividers are incredible encircled by channel and covers of open grounds. The passage to the sanctuary is by utilization of an earth bank entrance that appears toward the east and a sandstone interstate coordinated toward the west. At every cardinal point there are gopuras towers. The western district is evaluated to be the biggest with three destroyed towers. Towards the southern finish of the sanctuary there exists another pinnacle which shapes a rule of Vishnu which is supposed to be the focal most sanctum of the sanctuary. Between the towers there exist different displays framing two different passages on either sides of the gopura. The exhibitions appear as square molded columns framing the external dividers. The columns and the roofs are painstakingly enhanced with lotus with moving figures showing up on the face, skipping creatures and balustered windows. The external dividers are in any case, enormous encasing a huge mass of land which was supposed to be the space involved by the city and thus the king’s imperial royal residence (http://www. sacredsites. com/asia/cambodia/angkor_wat. html). The focal structure of the Angkor Wat is based on a patio that is set on a more significant level than the city. It is in any case, built utilizing three rectangular exhibitions which are raise towards the focal most towers with each level showing up at a more significant level than the past one. It is accepted that these displays were explicitly committed to the Kings Brahma, Vishnu and the Moon individually. Larger part of these highlights in the sanctuary are set confronting east leaving enough space to be involved by fenced in areas. The sanctuary is vitally finished with prevail highlights framing the bas †alleviation and friezes. The inward dividers of the display structure an enormous scope arrangement of scenes for the most part alluding to the Hindu scenes and sagas. These scenes have been marked as the best scenes of straight game plan of stone carvings. It is additionally accepted that prominent abilities were utilized in the development of the sanctuary. Stones which showed up as smooth cleaned marbles were utilized. They were capably and painstakingly set down to shape the base without mortar held together by solid joints that were difficult to get. Join joints were additionally used to hold the squares along with gravity and dovetails (Latinis, 2003, 374). By and large the landmark was worked of unadulterated sand stone simply like pyramids of Egypt. Incredible changes have been made today making the site a traveler asset focus. A significant number of the indigenous assets that were elusive have been looted out while others rotting nimbly with time. Be that as it may, the Angkor wat sanctuary stays to be one of its sort till today.

Research Essay Health Care Reform free essay sample

Despite the fact that the mind lion's share of Americans differ in the suggestions of the human services change, a solitary payer framework is required for those who are uninsured and can't bear to purchase a private protection (Mears). All together for private protections to at present be procuring a benefit and at the interim giving protection to the individuals who were denied previously, government needs to spread the expense among all Americans by expanding charge rate to citizens. Expanding charge rate by in any event two percent would permit everybody to have essential wellbeing inclusion (Walker). The individuals who need quality mind and don't wish to take an interest may withdrawal whenever however should go into contract with a private protection. We will compose a custom paper test on Research Essay Health Care Reform or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the previous decade, workers have seen their premiums almost twofold (Cutler). As an outcome numerous Americans are uninsured and the American social insurance framework needs a change to help the a huge number of individuals who can't bear to pay for a private protection. As Cutler, an educator of financial aspects at Harvard, stated, â€Å"Without the wellbeing change, in excess of 15 million of Americans may lose their inclusion throughout the following decade and abandon insurance†. Premiums are simply too high and a few people are not procuring enough cash to be paying those high sums in protection. In the event that those people don't have medical coverage it will cost more to the citizens on the off chance that they get into a mishap and need to go to crisis rooms (Conan). Then again with higher duty rates, that implies people that acquire more cash are going to pay considerably more than what they would be paying for a private protection. What's more, the single citizen framework would be the most exceedingly awful alternative for the change. The single payer framework would permit everybody to have fundamental clinical consideration, yet individuals need to have great quality mind yet would prefer not to follow through on a greater expense for protection. As indicated by essayist Walker there are better choices for the change. â€Å"One choice is making a default general medical coverage for everybody and increment all the taxpayers’ rate by in any event two percent†. By expanding the assessment rate it would permit to pay for protection for those people who can't manage the cost of it themselves, the individuals who are in very sick conditions and who have been denied by the private protections. The remainder of the individuals who don't have protection will have the choice to be in essential protection plan yet with a specific restriction of inclusion per year† which additionally applies to the people with previous conditions. When they have surpassed their cutoff sum they would need to pay it from their own pockets. A change would not work except if everybody is a piece of the bigger pool either by their own or by being a piece of the single citizen framework. People would be able to quit the protection plan, anyway they need to go into contract with a private insurance† (Walker). The essential arrangement probably won't accommodate all the inclusion that the individual needs, so on the off chance that they have the cash to enter an agreement with a private supplier, or they see that they are going as paying less by their own they can quit whenever. Whichever way individuals pick they need to purchase medical coverage. Absolutely, nobody might want to pay for others to be solid when they can be purchasing a ware for themselves. In any case, â€Å"If everybody participates for the prosperity of the country, it would assist the country with reducing the shortage if more accentuation is put on quality clinical practices† (Cutler). Quality human services prompts less visits to the crisis rooms when somebody becomes ill and over the long haul it can bring down premiums by in excess of 12 percent (Mears). Shockingly, individuals like to have products instead of spending to benefit the economy. The administration just needs to help a great many uninsured Americas who can't bear the cost of for a private protection. In any case, As Neal Conan from Talk of the Nation said â€Å"We all need moderate protection, however what is reasonable for one individual is another persons’ out of reach†. The Health care change probably won't be the best alternative for everybody since it requires for everybody to go into a private agreement with a protection supplier, which is illegal. Whichever way they do it somebody will be profited while the other one is hurt yet something must be done to help every one of those people who are needing a change.

Centimeters to Inches

Centimeters to Inches Centimeters to Inches Peering out of the plane’s window, a shy, tanned girl arrived looking from left to right trying to find something she’d recognize. But the “hola”s from home, the kisses on the cheek, they were all gone. Replaced by grey handshakes and “how are you doing”s lacking response. The shy, tanned girl stepped down from the plane and learned how to laugh Typing “h”s instead of “j”s so that they could finally understand.  1 She spoke in centimeters but got used to the imperial inches and screwed up a recipe or two How could she know what an ounce of milk was supposed to look? But as days passed, the shy tanned girl learned that measurements mean much more than that. “The amount of space between two points” was not enough to describe the excruciating pain that she felt in her heart. Distance is much more than being far away, It is to know how a welcome hug tastes, Turning it into your favorite flavor And doing the impossible to not forget. Distance is learning not to say goodbye Because it tastes so bitter and sad, So instead you mutter a “see you later”, Grab your bags and try not to look back. Distance is to have your brain in one country and leave your heart kilometers behind. It is to acknowledge that you’ll be that friend that’s never there, And that now you are the invisible daughter for your mom. Distance is to gradually lose your accent, And those words that you used to love. Replacing them by “lol”s and “omg”s, That’s what kids say nowadays, no? Distance is the birthdays through Skype, The long voice notes through WhatsApp, The one million “I miss you” through texts, And the longing for that eternal summer you left. Distance is to learn how to live on your own, To become stronger and independent. It is to have some incredible days, and some really bad ones too, that’s also okay. It is to feel completely lonely but to suddenly realize That your people are still there, only a few texts apart. Which means that you will never be alone, Because sometimes the heart can travel where your voice can’t go. Because distance separates bodies, it doesn’t separate hearts. Because for a few weeks a year the now-not-so-tanned girl will return, And with tears in her eyes she’ll say: I’m home. MIT is a truly unique place where one meets people from different states as well as very different parts of the world. Despite there being a significant population of international students with whom one can relate to a certain extent, the bond will never be the same as one you would share with someone who was born and raised in your home country. Coming to MIT with your family and friends thousands of kilometers away is not at all easy. It forces one to mature very quickly and to accept the fact that every time you go back home things will be different. I wrote this poem because, after not being able to go back to my country (Peru) for a year, I began feeling homesick once again. I want to let other international students know that they are not alone in this pain, and that I really admire each and every one of them because it is indeed really tough to suddenly wake up in a completely different culture and face the challenges that MIT gives you. So this is a piece of my heart that Id like to share with my fellow international students. We can do this, guys! Antonella Masini is a sophomore majoring in Mechanical Engineering. In Spanish the way that you type a laugh is “jajaja” instead of “hahaha”

Explain The Accompanying Settled Server / Database Parts...

Q.1: Explain the accompanying settled server/database parts that exist in the SQL server. Ans: SYSADMIN: System chairmen. Can perform any and each movement on server. Parts are naturally added to database manager part at making of each database. SECURITYADMIN: Security chairmen. Can include and evacuate logins, include and uproot interfaced servers, change passwords. Db_creator: Database inventors. Can make and modify, drop and restore databases Db_owner: Members of the db_owner settled database part can perform all arrangement and support exercises on the database, and can likewise drop the database. Database manager. Parts of this part can make, adjust or drop the database and perform whatever other activity (read/ compose/ change objects) inside the database. Pretty much as parts of SYSADMIN can perform any operation inside the server parts of db_owner can perform any operation inside the database. Db_securityadmin: Security heads inside the database. Parts of this part can execute GRANT, REVOKE, DENY articulations, add and evacuate clients to parts; include new parts and drop existing parts; change object possession. Parts of the db_securityadmin settled database part can adjust part enrollment and oversee consents. Adding principals to this part could empower unintended benefit acceleration. Db_accessadmin: Database access managers can include and expel clients from the database, concede and disavow database access from existing clients. Parts of theShow MoreRelatedLeveraging The Capabilities Of Service Oriented Decision Support Systems2934 Words   |  12 Pagesand desires. Administration introduction depicts a kind of structural engineering system that backings the configuration, improvement, ID, and utilization of administrations over the endeavor, in this way enhancing the reusability of programming parts and making nimbleness in reacting to change, and supporting intra- and between big business coordinated effort through access to self-ruling, execution free interfaces to programming and information services (Tsai Chen, 2011). Lord, (2010) foundRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages978-0-13-214632-6 BRIEF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1 17 Computer Systems 19 Telecommunications and Networking The Data Resource 95 60 PART II Applying Information Technology Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Enterprise Systems 189 Managerial Support Systems E-Business Systems 253 187 223 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesas possible about changes in market share, sales trends, cost reductions, and other results that can plausibly be associated with an IT initiative and that were predicted in the planning process. 1.7 Apply the value chain concept to SS. Explain how it would perform the various primary and support activities. 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No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, WebRead MoreElectronic Commerce: Formal Requirements in Commercial Transactions Advice from the Law Commission16930 Words   |  68 PagesTRANSACTIONS ADVICE FROM THE LAW COMMISSION CONTENTS Page PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1 PART 2: THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAWS 3 PART 3: STATUTORY FORM REQUIREMENTS 7 PART 4: CARRIAGE BY SEA 23 PART 5: SALE OF GOODS 25 PART 6: CARRIAGE BY ROAD, RAIL AND AIR 28 PART 7: INSURANCE 31 PART 8: FACTORING 36 PART 9: PART 10: PAYMENT MECHANISMS 38 40 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS PART 1 INTRODUCTION THE IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 1Read MoreFinal Account and Analysis48288 Words   |  194 PagesANALYSIS AND USES OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Delta Publishing Company 1 Copyright DELTA PUBLISHING COMPANY P.O. Box 5332, Los Alamitos, CA 90721-5332 All rights reserved. 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No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcastRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCollege Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United

The Reformation And Its Impact On Society - 1710 Words

During the period from 1450 to 1648 Europe underwent a lot of changes. Starting with the Renaissance, which brought in sources from Ancient Greece and Rome that were previously unknown to Europeans. These sources led to a need for means of education like universities because people wanted to read the classics. The Renaissance changed Europe from focusing on religion to embracing the cultures of previous civilizations and striving for human excellence. Humanism alone could be enough to jumpstart the scientific revolution. The fact that people wanted to be acknowledged for their achievements led the â€Å"natural philosophers† of that time to strive for greatness. Another instigator of the changing world-view was the Reformation, which introduced a period of questioning for people in Europe. Europeans realized that they did not just have to except everything that was taught to them. They could challenge any previous teachings that they disagreed with. People began to question no t only their religion but also all of the scientific facts they had learned during the Middle Ages. In addition, the Reconquista in Spain, when the Spanish finally took back their land from the Muslims, granted Europe access to Arabic sources. The Arabs were one of the most advanced civilizations for their times with many achievements in all branches of science. After all of this new access to different sources besides Aristotle, scientists were finally able to make new discoveries and spread their ideas.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Effects of the Reformation on European Life1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of the Reformation on European Life European society was divided from the word go, people all around Europe were dominantly Catholic before the reformation. 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The principal figureRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation particularly was the 16th century religious, political, scholarly and very definitely social change that separated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and convictions that would for the most part essentially characterize the landmass in the cutting edge time in a subtle way in a subtle way. In nor thern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church s capacity toRead MoreChap 15: Europe Transformed- Reform and State Building1520 Words   |  7 Pages3. 15th century- Renaissance: a revival of arts and letters 4. 16th century- Reformation: religious renaissance 5. Absolutism (absolute monarchy)- most evident during the reign of Louis XVI 6. 17th century - absolute and limited monarchy were the poles of state building 7. What were the main tenets of Lutheranism and Calvinism? 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The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 2 Free Essays

Cassie was sitting in third-period history debating between (a) the Continental Congress and (b) the House of Representatives on her pop quiz, when a hall monitor came to the door and handed Ms. Darby a pink slip of paper. â€Å"Laurel,† Ms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Darby said. â€Å"Mr. Boylan wants to see you in his office right away.† Cassie’s head shot up. She couldn’t allow Laurel to be alone with the principal. He was a witch hunter, and Laurel had been marked. Laurel looked at Cassie and then back at Ms. Darby. â€Å"But I haven’t finished my test yet.† â€Å"You can make it up after school,† Ms. Darby said. â€Å"The principal wouldn’t call you out of class unless it was important.† Laurel hesitated. â€Å"Go on.† Ms. Darby pointed to the doorway. â€Å"If you’re in trouble for something, standing here and keeping him waiting surely won’t help matters any.† â€Å"Yes, ma’am,† Laurel said. Cassie watched her fearfully gather her books. What could she do to stop her? Laurel handed her exam in to Ms. Darby and obediently followed the monitor out the door, glancing over her shoulder at Cassie one last time. There were no other Circle members in class, so it was up to Cassie to do something. One way or another, she had to get herself into the principal’s office. Laurel’s life could be at stake. Cassie quickly scribbled in the remaining empty blanks on her exam, and then rushed up to the front of the room. â€Å"I’m done, Ms. Darby.† She held her side and bit her lip. â€Å"And I’m not feeling so well. May I go to the nurse?† Ms. Darby eyed Cassie, trying to discern if she was faking. Cassie swallowed hard, cleared her throat, and leaned forward like she might puke right on Ms. Darby’s desk. â€Å"Go,† Ms. Darby said, and Cassie bolted for the hallway. She ran the whole way, ignoring multiple commands from teachers telling her to slow down, and arrived at the principal’s office panting. Immediately, she could feel an energy in the air – something dark and morose. The door to Mr. Boylan’s office was closed. â€Å"Hi there, Cassie. What can I do for you?† asked Mrs. Karol, the perpetually rosy-cheeked office secretary. â€Å"There’s an emergency,† Cassie said, catching Mrs. Karol by surprise. â€Å"In the gymnasium. A fight or something, I’m not sure, but people were screaming for someone to get the principal right away.† â€Å"Not again.† Mrs. Karol scooted off her seat and hurried over to the principal’s door. She knocked on it anxiously while turning the knob to let herself in. â€Å"Sorry to interrupt,† she said, â€Å"but I think we’ve got a brawl on our hands, down in the gymnasium.† Mr. Boylan jerked backward, away from Laurel, the moment the door opened. He patted down his salt-and-pepper hair and straightened his gray suit. â€Å"I’m a little busy here.† He backpedaled to his desk and grabbed a pen and manila folder, presumably to appear more official. â€Å"And how many times have I told you, you can’t just barge into my office like that.† â€Å"Don’t you snap at me,† Mrs. Karol said, with her bright smile fully intact. â€Å"It’s not my fault your students behave like wild animals.† She entered the room and took him by the elbow of his finely tailored jacket. â€Å"Now hurry up. You’re the only one who can handle this.† Cassie spotted Laurel seated across from Mr. Boylan’s large oak desk. She waved at her to try to catch her attention, but Laurel was entirely oblivious to everything going on around her. She was as pale as a ghost, and her eyes were focused on an invisible spot in front of her. With a huff, Mr. Boylan followed Mrs. Karol toward the gymnasium. â€Å"Let’s make this quick,† he said, and then noticed Cassie for the first time. â€Å"I won’t be long,† he called out to Laurel, while focusing directly on Cassie. â€Å"We’ll pick up right where we left off when I return. You can count on it.† It sounded like a threat aimed at them both. Cassie shuddered at the thought of what she might have walked in on if she’d arrived only a few minutes later. Laurel still hadn’t moved a muscle, even after the principal and Mrs. Karol were out of sight. Cassie ran to her and shook her by her thin, delicate shoulders. â€Å"Are you all right? What did he do to you?† Laurel’s face slowly came back to life, and she finally noticed Cassie standing there. â€Å"We have to get out of here,† she said, and leapt from her seat to run for the door. Cassie grabbed her by the hand and led her down the hall to the science wing. â€Å"Steer clear of the gymnasium,† she said, as she maneuvered Laurel in the opposite direction. It was only a matter of time before Mr. Boylan realized there wasn’t any fight. â€Å"We need a place to hide. At least until the bell rings.† Down the wing, there was an unlocked supply closet. Cassie guided Laurel inside and closed the door behind them. â€Å"It smells like formaldehyde in here,† Laurel said. Cassie didn’t have the heart to alert Laurel, an avid animal lover, to the jarred pig fetus directly behind her. â€Å"You’re right, it does,† was all Cassie said, and then pulled Laurel in for a hug. â€Å"I’m just glad you’re okay.† Among countless shelves of glass beakers and safety goggles, Laurel let herself cry and explained how Mr. Boylan had been interrogating her, trying to find out information about her friends. â€Å"He was asking me about everyone in the Circle by name,† Laurel said. â€Å"And he was asking about our families. He knows we’re all witches, Cassie, and he wants to mark every one of us.† Cassie was gradually putting the pieces together. â€Å"Then we absolutely can’t perform magic until we figure out how to stop him.† Laurel’s eyes welled up with tears again. â€Å"You’re okay now,† Cassie assured her. â€Å"And you’re not alone. We’re going to figure out a way to save you. I promise.† â€Å"How? We are in over our heads, Cassie. This isn’t like anything we’ve ever faced before.† Laurel started to cry so furiously Cassie was afraid someone in the hallway would hear them. â€Å"I don’t want to die,† she said. â€Å"Shh. Nobody is going to die.† Cassie lowered her own voice to a whisper. â€Å"I’ve been talking to my mom about my father. Just last night in fact. And I’m learning things, Laurel. Ancient things that will help us.† Laurel’s sobbing quieted and she wiped the tears from her rosy cheeks. â€Å"Really?† she asked. â€Å"Really. When my father was young he saved a friend of my mother’s who had been marked. I know it can be done.† â€Å"And you think you can figure out how he did it?† â€Å"I know I can,† Cassie said. She said everything she could think of to try to help Laurel calm down, but in her mind she feared they were running out of time. She had to do something about this – and her father’s book – before the hunters picked them off one by one. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 2, Essay examples

The Airborne Toxic Event by The Airborne Toxic Event free essay sample

I first experienced the magic of The Airborne Toxic Event on a ride home one day. My mom and I were sitting in our car and suddenly the sound of a symphony playing a dark melody came streaming through the speakers. As the orchestra faded, a single guitar playing a series of repeated notes like little bells filled our ears. And then his voice, his haunting voice filled with anguish and torment sang out passed the gloom: â€Å"And it starts, Sometime around midnight, Or at least thats when, You lose yourself, For a minute or two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I remember looking at my mom and she looking back. There were smiles on our faces. Dreamy smiles like after a perfect kiss. Of course, I immediately went home and found the CD. The Airborne Toxic Event is an American alternative rock band from Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California. Mikel Jollett, spurred by personal tragedies such as the diagnosis of his mother’s cancer and his own diagnosis of a genetic autoimmune disease which developed two skin conditions (Alopecia areata and Vitiligo), turned from writing novels to writing songs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Airborne Toxic Event by The Airborne Toxic Event or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interestingly, the band’s name was taken from a postmodern novel entitled White Noise by Don DeLillo; in the book, the military dubbed a chemical spill from a railcar, thus releasing a poisonous cloud, an airborne toxic event. The Airborne Toxic Event’s self-titled album begins with â€Å"Wishing Well†, a song that’s theme is the desire for something ANYTHING to happen to break the monotony. As the song fades, â€Å"Papillon† begins, serenading the listener with words depicting isolation and loneliness. Finally, it seems, the listener is confronted with â€Å"young love† in the upbeat song â€Å"Gasoline†, the album’s first single. Other themes in Jollett’s music include the weightlessness when someone says â€Å"I love you†, the tragedy of a breakup such as in â€Å"Does This Mean You’re Moving On?† and â€Å"Sometime Around Midnight† (which both commemorate Jollett’s breakup with a former girlfriend), the anxiety of moving on and uncertainty of finding someone new, and finally, the ache of loss. In conclusion, there is no comparison to the beauty, sadness, and complexity of The Airborne Toxic Event’s music. I anticipate the band’s next album which is tentatively scheduled to be released in 2011.

Probation and Parole Through History

Probation and Parole Through History Free Online Research Papers In August 1841, a Boston, Massachusetts shoemaker named John Augustus bailed the first person out of jail. The person was a â€Å"common drunkard†, married with kids. A â€Å"common drunkard† is â€Å"legally defined at the time as someone who had arrested for intoxication at least three times in a six-month period† ( Panzarella, R. (2002, December). Theory and Practice of Probation of Bail in the Report of John Augustus. Federal Probation, 66(3), 38. Retrieved June 6, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database). John Augustus was known as the Godfather of Probation. It was his devotion to helping the unfortunate that began the first probations in the United States. Mr. Augustus had strict rules on the types of people he would bail out of trouble. At first he only bailed men out and then in July 1842 he bailed the first woman out of trouble and in October 1843 he bailed out his first set of children. Augustus always checked out each person he was bailing out of trouble. If the men and women were not married with children and not repeat offenders, he would not bail them out. Children were the only group of people who he would bail out as first offenders. He had a strict rule that all probation was a family oriented arrangement and that all offenders had to be capable of working and supporting his or her family. Children were sent to school or supplied with some honest employment. According to Kathy Waters (2002), John Augustus, â€Å"had a definite view that the object of the law is to reform criminals, and to prevent crime and not to punish maliciously, or form a spirit of revenge† (Waters, Kathy. (September 2002) Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections. Past, Present and Future. Are We Prepared to Go There? Retrieved on June 7, 2007 from ojp.usdoj.gov/probation/chap3.htm). In 1878, Massachusetts followed Augustus’s lead and formally established probation and provided for a paid staff of probationers. On March 5, 1925 the National Probation Act was signed by President Calvin Coolidge. The Administration of federal probation was assigned to the Department of Justice under the Office of the Attorney General and placed under the direction of the Bureau of Prisons. In 1927 the first probation officers were appointed. There were three (3) in total. The position required that a person be high school graduates with at least 14 college credits and three years experience in social work. The age requirement was 21 through 54 with retirement age set at 70. By 1930 only five more probation officers were added. Probation and Parole has continued to grow since the 30s, more than 4.1 million people were on probation and 784,208 were on parole at the end of 2005. Probation and parole are integral to criminal and juvenile justice in the states. There are two major areas in the trends that affect probation and parole. These are environmental trends and strategic trends. According to William Burrell, â€Å"The environmental factors that have an impact on probation and parole include organizational structure, workload, resources and funding and legislative/political initiatives and support. The organizational structure of probation and parole is stable. Unlike the period of the late 1970s and early 1980s when parole came under attack and was abolished in 16 states, no large scale efforts are underway in terms of significantly altering the organizational structure of these community-based correctional agencies† (Trends in Probation and Parole in the States. Retrieved on June 7, 2007 from http:www.appa-net.org;/ccheadlines/docs/Trends_Probatin_Parole.pdf). The workloads for probation and parole are increasing rapidly. The funding to support this increase is not there. Therefore the caseloads for officers are sometimes overwhelming. Probation and parole receive only a small portion of the Department of Corrections budget. This lack of funding can cause less than adequate representation for the probationer or parolee. Collaboration and partnerships, results driven management, re-emergence of rehabilitation, specialization, technology, and community justice are strategic trends in probation and parole. Collaboration and partnerships – Probation and parole agencies realize that they cannot successfully do their jobs alone. They realize that they need expertise and assistance of others. Probation and parole officers have built good relationships with police officers, clerks of courts, judges, drug counselors, teachers, and employment specialist. These relationships help officers to do their jobs successfully and ensure that their charges have every opportunity for reform. Results-Driven Management – Probation and Parole are no different than any other organization, they must demonstrate both what they are doing and what the results of this action are. Are they providing adequate supervision and what are the results of this supervision? Does it meet the standards of expectation or do some changes need to take affect? Re-emergence of Rehabilitation – Probation and parole needs to make significant role redefinition and organizational changes to embrace a rehabilitative model. The large caseloads of probation officers will hinder the effectiveness of the rehabilitative model. Probation officers need the resources and funding to continue to help offenders becomes rehabilitated. The officers need to be able to monitor each and every one of his or her charges to effectively keep them on the right track. Specialization – The number of â€Å"special needs† offenders have increased drastically over the years. There are more offenders who are drug addicts, mentally ill, sex offenders, drunk drivers, gang members, violent offenders and offenders will a combination of all the above. These offenders need special programs and supervision to help them succeed. The large case loads per officers make it difficult for the officers to provide these needs to all the offenders. Technology – Advancement in technology has helped probation and parole with supervision of some offenders. The electronic monitoring device helps officers to supervisor offenders on house arrest. The hand-held breathe test machine helps to detect if a person has been drinking. There are always new technologies to help probation and parole agencies but again because of funding they are not always affordable to the agencies. Community Justice – Community justice systems involve the victim and the community in the sentencing and sanctioning of the offender. The courts can decide the victim should receive some form of restitution. The offender could be sentenced to do community service such as picking-up litter on the side of highways or volunteering in community offices. All of the trends show that improved performance of probation and parole agencies will lead to less crime and increased safety. Investing in increased capacity and capability will deliver effective probation and parole services which in return will provide a return in justice and community safety. This will also ensure a future for probation and parole in the criminal justice system. Probation and parole have become popular with judges as part of sentencing of offenders. With this increase in popularity has come with an increase of caseloads for probation and parole officers. This has caused the effectiveness of probation and parole to decrease. The types of offenders have changed over the years and with this change the specialization of officers have fallen behind. There are several solutions a person can talk about for the probation and parole system. One solution is to either hire more officers or decrease the number of offenders who are placed on probation or parole. This decrease in offenders on probation and parole will put another burden on the prison system. The prison systems are overcrowded now and like the probation and parole agencies cannot easily handle this increase. Another solution is to create more community programs to place the offenders in, such as more affordable rehabilitation centers for alcohol, drug, or even sexual addicts. This increase would mean the government would have to find the money to build the facilities and staff such facilities. This definitely would be a good solution but there is no money for such a solution. Another solution could be as simple as redefining the roles of the probation officers on staff at the moment. Such as most organizations of certain departments that handle different aspects of their organization, probation and parole agencies could again try this option. If probation and parole could reorganize the caseloads for each officer and give each officer only certain type of offenders, this might help the officers to be able to organize programs for their offenders. For example, if a probation officer’s caseload only included alcohol offenders the officer could possibly set up group meetings for the alcoholics such as the AA groups. The officer could set up programs within their department for random testing of the offenders. It just seems that if each probation officer only had certain types of offenders it could help to increase the supervision of such offenders. This increase in supervision would cause a decrease in repeat offenders. However, again this is not always a possibility in the smaller departments. If there were more alcohol offenders than drug offenders then one officer would be caring most of the load which would definitely cause a decrease in effectiveness. Probation and parole is still an effective means to help cut the cost to the community and government for housing of offenders in prison. Not only is it costly to house offenders in the prison system but not all offenses are serious enough to need this type of housing. A person who is convicted of their first Driving under the Influence charge or their first offense for any crime does not need to be house in the prison system. This is where probation and parole could prove effective in making sure the person does not become a repeat offender. It is always better if the courts are able to give person probation for first and possibly even second offenses. It not only saves money but it could help to keep this person from being housed with hardened criminals, which could cause this person to become a repeat offender or possibly even commit worse crimes. This author feels that there are times when a person should have some jail time to serve just to give them an idea of what it could be like to be in prison but only due time in a local jail. Then this person could be placed on probation for a certain amount of time to make sure that he or she gets the help they need to not become repeat offenders. Reference Burrell, William D. Trends in Probation and Parole in the States. Retrieved on June 7, 2007 from http:www.appa-net.org;/ccheadlines/docs/Trends_Probatin_Parole.pdf Panzarella, R. (2002, December). Theory and Practice of Probation on Bail in the Report of John Augustus. Federal Probation, 66(3), 38. Retrieved June 6, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database. Waters, Kathy. (September 2002) Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections. Past, Present and Future. Are We Prepared to Go There? Retrieved on June 7, 2007 from ojp.usdoj.gov/probation/chap3.htm Research Papers on Probation and Parole Through HistoryCapital PunishmentThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHip-Hop is ArtUnreasonable Searches and Seizures19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

How To Do the Gallium Beating Heart Demonstration

How To Do the Gallium Beating Heart Demonstration The gallium beating heart is a chemistry demonstration in which a drop of gallium is made to pulsate, like a beating heart. The gallium beating heart is similar to the mercury beating heart, but gallium is much less toxic, so this demonstration may be preferable. Gallium Beating Heart Materials Drop of gallium metal, liquefied (apply heat, as from your gloved hand)Dilute sulfuric acid (e.g., battery acid)Potassium dichromateWatch glass or petri dish Perform the Gallium Beating Heart Demo Place a drop of liquid gallium in a shallow dish.Cover the gallium with dilute sulfuric acid. The drop will round into a ball as gallium sulfate forms on the surface of the drop.Add a small amount of potassium dichromate. The gallium will relax somewhat as the sulfate layer is removed and the surface tension of the drop changes. If the proportion of dichromate with respect to the sulfuric acid is just right, the drop will alternate between round and relaxed, like a beating heart. Unlike the mercury beating heart, no iron is required to perform this demo, though the gallium heart beats more slowly. It can be tricky to get the correct amount of dichromate to get the gallium to pulsate, so start with a small amount of the chemical and add more as needed.

Security issues pertaining the Immigration from North Africa to EU Research Paper

Security issues pertaining the Immigration from North Africa to EU countries - Research Paper Example Indeed, Ayuman Zohry asserts that, â€Å"the Mediterranean Sea marks one of the sharpest demographic and economic divides currently to be found on the world map† (Zohry p.3). The observation of the author is that, to the north, occupied by European nations, lies countries who characteristically have low demographic growth and levels or standards of living are actually high (Zohry p.3). Ironically, just down the south which now is heavily occupied by Maghreb nations, things are totally different; demographic growth is one of the highest in the world, their economies small and inefficient as compared to that of north, and life expectancy as compared to the north is low (Zohry p.3). Immigration to Europe by Maghrebians is contributed both by push and pull factors. For example, Europe is experiencing low presence of productive age bracket, as more citizens get old. As a result, most of the countries have reformed their immigration policies to attract immigrants to fill up job positions (Zohry p.4). On the other hand, rising levels of unemployment and poverty among the Maghreb countries is forcing the citizens to take all risks in order to escape to Europe where the prospects of having better lives are high (Zohry p.4). As immigration to the north remain purely an economic understanding, numerous evidences now point out that the presence of Maghreb citizens in Europe can no longer be solely attached to economic needs, but rather, they are becoming a source of increasing insecurity issues in the region. What needs to be remembered is that Maghrebians originating from a dominantly Arabic region where Islam religion and culture dominates that their integration into European world with purely different social and cultural orientation is not always easy. Moreover, economic hopes prior to immigration may not materialize, while survival opportunities may be harsh as a result of the new environment, thus the only option to survive may be to enter

A Critical Evaluation of How Muslims Living in Britain Can be Both Essay

A Critical Evaluation of How Muslims Living in Britain Can be Both British and Muslim - Essay Example Issues of identity in Britain have largely centred on the concept of ‘otherness’. Muslims were considered ‘aliens’ in the 1950s and 1960s. The term ‘alien’ means otherness, and also means difference, threat, and inequality (Ahmad and Sardar, 2012: 2). Towards the latter part of the 20th century, cultural difference became very popular and otherness became the latest thing. Difference is no longer intimidating; and otherness today is valued for its commercial aspect, the exoticism and delight it could provide. Still, identity has been one of the most important concerns for Muslims living in Britain. Contrary to earlier thoughts on identity, which view it in quite permanent terms, the present belief is changeable and continuously influenced by the evolving environment. This essay critically evaluates how Muslims living in Britain can be both British and Muslim. This essay analyses the historical events, social and political aspects, and cultural f actors that contributed to the creation of a distinctive Muslim identity. The different features of identity class, ethnicity and religion are believed to be subjected to historical dynamics, and it is viewed as being continuously reinterpreted and recreated according to external and internal factors. The diverse and worldly characteristic of British society is believed to create various opposing identities. A large number of Muslims living in Britain have had to harmonise their religious and ethnic features at the individual and societal levels. All have been made difficult by drastic cultural and social transformation in the latter part of the 20th century, forcing them to adjust and compromise (Norcliffe, 2004). As the impact of the cultural and societal norms from which they came from on behaviour and beliefs has disappeared with the appearance of a bigger population of Muslims born and educated in Britain, they have become more and more integrated into the British society. Bein g British and Muslim A national narrative that includes Islamic history would allow Muslims, especially younger generations of Britain-born Muslims, to understand how much of their own traditions are an important aspect of British traditions. This would help present and future generations gain a strong identity as British Muslims. However, there is a much larger benefit to be gained from Britain’s acceptance of its Islamic influences and the acceptance by British Muslims that British traditions are an important aspect of Islamic culture. Diasporas have historically influenced Islamic societies. Even the Prophet Muhammad moved from his homeland; and the community he formed in Medina were shaped by a diaspora (Ahmed, 2012). The historical Islamic culture was formed not by Arabs but by groups from Africa, the India, and central Asia. The Abbasid caliphate, widely viewed as the high point of Islamic learning and wisdom, was the product of a diaspora. The autonomous Muslim states that were built in the 20th century, like Malaysia and Pakistan, were usually formed in Britain by a diaspora (Gould, 2011). British Muslims can take advantage of this history to change Islam, as well as Muslim societies across the globe. The British Muslim scholars consider Britain as a perfect site of change. The study of Waqar Ahmad shows that British Muslim scholars have a dream of a democratic and diverse Islam. There are major internal changes that reveal â€Å"the fruition of a tangible Muslim consciousness among Muslim communities† (Ahmad and Sardar, 2012: 8). Muslims adapt to socially created and faith-oriented identities, and carefully choose how they define themselves. They made use of British history to defend their status like on Islamic schools, they formed their public

Analyze The Performance Of Maybank Group Finance Essay

Analyze The Performance Of Maybank Group Finance Essay 3.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the researcher will look at the history of Maybank group as a whole besides that, the researcher will also review and analyze the performance of Maybank group and also Islamic product that been offered by Maybank Islamic Berhad. COMPANY HISTORY 3.2.1 Maybank Maybank was incorporated on 31 May 1960 and began operations on 12 September in the same year, rising from the spirit of Independence to pave the way for dynamic change in the countrys banking and financial landscape. Our founders were visionary in their desire to see Maybank grow to excel both in the domestic market and in the region. Over the years, Maybank has led an aggressive drive to expand network and maximize reach. The Group has consistently set new benchmarks in product and service delivery by achieving many firsts in the industry such as rural credit scheme, cards services, corporate and investment banking, mobile banking services, internet banking and Islamic banking. Maybank operates through an extensive network of over 1,700 offices in 14 countries including 7 in South East Asia. The Group is represented in the major financial centres of London, New York, Hong Kong and Singapore. 3.2.2 Maybank Islamic Maybank Islamic Berhad, a wholly-owned subsidiary and the Islamic banking arm of the Maybank Group, is the largest Islamic bank in Malaysia. It started its initial operations offering Islamic financial services through a window concept in 1993 and later converged to full-fledged Islamic banking operations on 1 January 2008. With a breadth of more than 17 years experience in the Islamic banking and finance, Maybank Islamic has been regarded as the leading Islamic bank in the Asia Pacific region and ranks among the worlds top 15 Islamic financial institutions. Today, Maybank Islamic proudly stands above its peers in the home market with Shariah-compliant assets of more than USD12 billion commanding significant market share in financing and deposits of over 24% and 21% respectively. Maybank Islamic believes that serving the needs of customers is a priority and as such it is committed to provide a wide array of Shariah-compliant financial products and services to suit its customers preference and choices. Apart from commercial banking offered by Maybank Islamic, Maybank Groups Islamic investment banking and capital market business are offered through Maybank Investment Bank and selected overseas offices in major financial centres of Bahrain, London, Singapore and the international offshore financial centre of Labuan. As an industry icon, Maybank Islamic is committed to scaling new heights as reflected in the way the Bank operates its business, the way its deliver products and services to customers and in the way the Bank engages more than 25,000 Maybankers across its home country as well as its business partners and stakeholders globally 3.3 OBJECTIVE OF ESTABLISHMENT The objectives of the establishment of Maybank Islamic Berhad are as follows: 1. To continues as a Market Leader in Islamic banking field in the aspect of products and services. 2. Introduced the financial product that is based on MM concept as a an alternative to current the BBA product 3. Introduced the financial product that is based on Ijarah Mutahiah Bittamlek 4. Introduced the management of investment in an Islamic way 5. Involved in asset management in an openly way 6. Introduced Islamic card credit 7. Actively involved in Murabahah commodity product BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dato Seri Ismail Shahudin Dato Seri Ismail Shahudin was appointed as a Director and Chairman of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. He was Chairman of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad from 2004 until his retirement in July 2008. He has held senior positions in Citibank, serving both in Malaysia and New York, United Asian Bank and Maybank where he was appointed Executive Director in 1997. He left Maybank in 2002 to assume the position of Group Chief Executive Officer of MMC Corporation Berhad prior to his appointment to the Board of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad. His current directorships in companies within the Maybank Group include as Director of Maybank Berhad. He serves as Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and as a member of the Credit Review, Risk Management, and Employee Share Option Scheme Committees of Maybank Berhad. Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan bin A. Jalil Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan bin A. Jalil was appointed as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan bin A. Jalil was Auditor General from 2000 to 2006. He served with the Government for 36 years in various capacities in the Treasury, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Works prior to his appointment as Auditor General. His current directorships in companies within the Maybank Group include as Director of Maybank Berhad. He serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Credit Review, Nomination and Remuneration, and Employee Share Option Scheme Committees of Maybank Berhad. Zainal Abidin Jamal Zainal Abidin Jamal was appointed as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. He is a practicing corporate and commercial lawyer and established his firm, Zainal Abidin Co, in 1987, where he is a Senior Partner. He was enrolled as an Advocate Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya in 1986. Between 1983 and 1986, he served as the Company Secretary of Harrisons Malaysian Plantations Berhad. Prior to that, he had practiced in Singapore where he was enrolled in 1980 as an Advocate and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Singapore and had also served as a First Class Magistrate in Brunei Darussalam. His current directorships in companies within the Maybank Group include as Chairman of Mayban Trustees Berhad and Director of Maybank Berhad, a Director of Etiqa Insurance Berhad, Etiqa Takaful Berhad, Maybank International (L) Limited, and Mayban International Trust (L) Ltd. Datuk Dr. Syed Othman bin Syed Hussin Alhabshi Datuk Dr. Syed Othman bin Syed Hussin Alhabshi was appointed as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 30 January 2008. Datuk Dr. Syed Othamn has vast experience as an academician. He held various academic leadership and research post at International Islamic University of Malaysia, University Utara Malaysia, University Tun Abdul Razak and Institute of Islamic Understanding of Malaysia before he assumed responsibility as the Professor of Islamic Economics, Chief Academic Officer and Head of Takaful at International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF). Datuk Dr. Syed Othman is a director of Etiqa Takaful Berhad. He is also a director of Prima Prai Sdn Bhd, Epen Bina Sdn Bhd and Universiti Teknikal MARA Sdn Bhd. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN MAYBANK ISLAMIC Home Equity-i HomeEquity-i is a shariah compliant home financing plan based on the Musharakah Mutanaqisah or diminishing partnership concept. Maybank Islamic (the bank) and applicant enter into a joint partnership with bank to raise capital for acquiring a property. Both parties become joint property owners with shares allotment based on amount of capital contributed. Maybank Islamic releases its shares to applicant who gradually acquires banks ownership of the property with monthly payments made over an agreed time period thereby diminishing the banks share till property is fully owned by applicant. Home Fianancing -i BBA is defined as deferred payment sale. BBA involves the sale and purchase transactions between the bank and the customer. Under this concept, customers may defer total payment of asset which is the property in installments over a specific period of time. Fixed payment that shows exactly what customers need to pay throughout the tenure. useful for those working on a monthly budget. MaxiHome-i MaxiHome-i refers to Home Financing under Variable Rate Financing (VRF). Maxihome Loan Packages cater to the needs of individuals and small businesses, including financing the purchase of new properties, sub-sales, refinancing, redraws and remortgages. This product is applied under the concepts of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA). BBA is defined as deferred payment sale. BBA involves the sale purchase transactions between the bank and the customer. Under this concept, customers may defer total payment of the property in installments over a specific period of time. ShophouseEquity-i ShophouseEquity-i is a shariah compliant home financing plan based on the Musharakah Mutanaqisah or diminishing partnership concept. Maybank Islamic and applicant enter into a joint partnership with bank to raise capital for acquiring a property.Both parties become joint property owners with shares allotment based on amount of capital contributed. Maybank Islamic releases its shares to applicant who gradually acquires banks ownership of the property with monthly payments made over an agreed time period thereby diminishing the banks share till property is fully owned by applicant. Shop house Financing-i A fixed rate financing for shop houses currently being practiced under the concept of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA), Shop house Financing-i is recommended especially for homebuyers who prefer a fixed monthly budget where you know exactly how much to pay throughout the tenure, whether by a single instalment sum or in-line with the multi-tiered rates. MaxiShop-i MaxiShop-i refers to Shophouse Financing-i under Variable Rate Financing (VRF). MaxiShop Loan Packages catering to the needs of individuals and small businesses, including financing the purchase of new commercial properties, sub-sales, refinancing, redraws and remortgages. The scope of commercial properties under MaxiShop includes shop houses, shop offices, commercial lots in shopping complex, office lots, factories, industrial buildings. This product is applied under the concepts of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA). BBA is defined as deferred payment sale. BBA involves the sale purchase transactions between the bank and the customer. Under this concept, customers may defer total payment of the property in installments over a specific period of time. Variable Rate Financing (VRF) CASH LINE -i (OVERDRAFT) Murabahah  is another type of sale and purchase contract, with a deferred payment element. The contract of sale may take place when a buyer who wishes to purchase assets, requests the Bank to purchase assets at cost (purchase price) and in return the Bank will charge the buyer an agreed profit margin which is incorporated into the selling price. The selling price is subsequently payable on a deferred single payment. ExeCash-i Standard ExeCash-i Standard package is an Islamic Personal Term Financing under the Shariah principle of  Bai Inah  (sale with immediate repurchase).  Bai Inah  is a buy and sell contract whereby Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would sell its assets to the applicant on deferred payment basis. Subsequently, Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would buy back the same asset from the applicant at a lower price on cash basis. Under  Bai Inah  concept, Maybank Islamic will use its asset as an underlying asset for the sale and purchase transactions. ExeCash-i Special ExeCash-i Special package is an Islamic Personal Term Financing under the Syariah principle of  Bai Inah  (sale with immediate repurchase).  Bai Inah  is a buy and sell contract whereby Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would sell its assets to the applicant on deferred payment basis. Subsequently, Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would buy back the same asset from the applicant at a lower price on cash basis. ExeCash-i for GLC ExeCash-i for GLC is an Islamic Personal Term Financing under the Shariah principle of  Bai Inah  (sale with immediate repurchase).  Bai Inah  is a buy and sell contract whereby Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would sell its assets to the applicant on deferred payment basis. Subsequently, Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would buy back the same asset from the applicant at a lower price on cash basis. The  ExeCash-i for Government Linked Companies (GLC)  provides financing without collateral to meet any of your personal needs. KOWAMAS KOWAMAS is an Islamic Personal Term Financing under the Syariah principle of  Bai Inah  (sale with immediate repurchase).  Bai Inah  is a buy and sell contract whereby Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would sell its assets to the applicant on deferred payment basis. Subsequently, Maybank Islamic (the Bank) would buy back the same asset from the applicant at a lower price on cash basis.The personal financing package for  Koperasi Wawasan Malaysia Berhad (KOWAMAS)  provides financing without collateral to meet any of your personal need. Hire Purchase-i Hire Purchase-i is based on the underlying Shariah principle of Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai (AITAB). It means leasing and subsequent purchase. It refers to 2 contracts undertaken separately and consequentially i.e.  Al-Ijarah  contract (leasing) and  Al-Baicontract (purchase). It is an extension of the principle of  Al-Ijarah  whereby both parties further agreed that at the end of the lease period, the customer will purchase from the Bank the asset concerned at an agreed price with all the lease rentals previously paid constituting part of the price. Operations of Hire Purchase-i are based on Hire Purchase Act 1967 whereby all provisions that conform to Shariah requirement are applicable. Maybankinvest-i Maybankinvest-i is an alternative Share Trading / Financing package from Maybank that is based on the Shariah principle of Murabahah. Under this contract, Maybank agrees to finance your share trading activities in approved Shariah counters listed in Bursa Malaysia. ASB Financing-i ASB Financing-i is another form of term financing to purchase ASB unit trust based on Shariah principles of  Bai Inah  (sales with immediate repurchase) 3.6 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MAYBANK ISLAMIC BERHAD The performance of Maybank Islamic Berhad are analyzed from the information that have been obtained from overall performance data of Maybank Maybank Islamic just been setup recently , thus the performance will be measured along with the parent company, all of the performance regarding loan that had been published and other information are depend from the performance of Maybank. The only thing that is separated is total net income and operational income of a Maybank Islamic  [1]  . The analyses that have been done by the researcher are from the analysis of a Maybank itself. It includes various information of a bank performance as a whole that gave a clearer picture about the important information regarding total asset, total liability, total loan and various more. Besides that, there is also analysis of a statement of income that includes the performance of Maybank Islamic. 3.6.1 Total Assets  [2]   For the financial year ended 30 June 2010, outstanding assets of the Group expanded by 8.4% or RM26.0 billion resulting the total asset of group at RM 336,700 Million while at the Bank level, it increased 4.2% or RM10.1 billion to record an amount of RM 248,392 Million . For the previous year, the corresponding growth rates were 15.5% at Group level and 8.7% at Bank level. The bulk of the Groups growth in assets was derived from the expansion of net loans and advances which grew by RM19.8 billion or 10.6% and RM7.0 billion or 4.9% for the Group and the Bank respectively. As at end of June 2010, net loans and advances represented 61.0% of total Group assets, higher than the 59.8% as at the end of June 2009. 3.6.2 Securities purchased under resale agreements  [3]   Securities purchased under resale agreements are securities which the Group and the Bank had purchased with a commitment to resell at future dates. The commitments to resell the securities are reflected as assets on the balance sheet. Conversely, obligations on securities sold under repurchase agreements are securities which the Group and the Bank had sold from its portfolio, with a commitment to repurchase at future dates. Such financing transactions and corresponding obligations to purchase the securities are reflected as liabilities on the balance sheet. As at end June 2010, the Group held RM371.2 million of securities purchased under resale agreements. 3.6.3 Deposits and Placements with Financial Institutions  [4]   The Groups deposits and placements with financial institutions grew by RM2.6 billion to RM8.9 billion or 41.5% as Customer deposits growth outpaced the growth in loans and advances. 3.6.4 Life, General Takaful and Family Takaful Fund Assets  [5]   After a growth of 7% or RM1.1 billion in the previous year, this balance sheet item grew by a similar 7% to RM18.0 billion as at end of June 2010 3.6.5 Securities Portfolio  [6]   The investment securities portfolio of the Group decreased by RM3.6 billion or 6.2% mainly due to a reduction of shorter tenor Available-for-Sale holding (RM5.2 billion) as interest rates were expected to rise in the first half of 2010. Securities Held-for-Trading increased by RM1.2 billion which was partially offset by the reduction in Available-for-Sale portfolio. Around 79% of the securities portfolio comprised of securities Available-for-Sale and further 16.5% securities Held-to-Maturity while 4.9% of the securities portfolio is Held-for-Trading. 3.6.6 Loans, Advances and Financing  [7]   The Groups net loans and financing for financial year of 2010 expanded by 10.6% or RM19.8 billion compared to 12.9% or RM21.2 billion the previous financial year. The Groups gross loans grew 10.3% compared to 13.0% the previous year with domestic and overseas loans growth of 11.0% and 8.8% respectively. The domestic operations growth of 11.0% was better than the 6.5% recorded in the previous year as consumer loans expanded by 15.0% on the back of the RM3.3 billion or 28.6% growth in securities loans, mainly for the purchase of relatively low-risk Amanah Saham Bumiputera units, and the RM2.6 billion or 13.2% increase in vehicle loans. The Groups overall domestic loans market share stood at 17.6% compared to 17.8% the previous year. Mortgage loans grew by RM3.1 billion or 9.8% compared to 3.3% in the previous year with market share at 13.4% compared to 13.9% the previous year. Credit card receivables for the financial year rose RM0.6 billion or 16.0%, outperforming the industrys 11.3% growth leading to market share rising to 12.8% from 12.7% the previous year. Automobile financing for domestic operations recorded a growth of 12.2% compared to 11.0% in the previous financial year and outperformed the industrys growth of 8.5%. With growth exceeding the industry, the market share for financing of motor vehicles rose to 17.4% from 16.8% in June 2009. As at June 2010, the overseas operations loan book accounted for 32.3% of the Groups loan base from 32.8% in the previous year. The gross loans book for Singapore recorded a growth of 3.4% or RM1.3 billion after registering a growth of 6.2% in 2009. While for Indonesia, mainly due to Bank Internasional Indonesia, gross loans grew 37.7% or RM4.7 billion to RM17.1 billion. In the other overseas locations, total gross loans declined 3.7% or RM0.4 billion mainly due to the reduction in loan exposure in the US and United Kingdom following the financial crisis. The Groups Islamic gross financing and advances grew by 31.2% or RM8.2 billion during the year. Islamic banking constitutes a growing portion of the Groups banking business, accounting for 16.3% of gross loans and financing from 13.7% the previous year. Islamic gross financing accounted for 24.0% of domestic gross loans, rising from 20.3% recorded in the previous year. Sustained efforts implemented to continuously improve asset qual ity have been effective. The Groups gross NPL ratio declined to 2.9% from 3.5% the previous year. The Groups net NPL ratio declined to 1.2% from 1.6% the previous year. The Groups net NPLs declined by RM0.5 billion to RM2.3 billion as at June 2010. The Groups NPL reserve cover (net of IIS) rose to a healthy 124.5% compared to 112.9% the previous year. 3.7 Deposits from Customers  [8]   The Groups customer deposits expanded by 11.4% or RM24.3 billion to RM236.9 billion while at the Bank level it grew by RM7.3% or RM11.9 billion to RM175.4 billion. The Groups strong franchise contributed to a growth of 9.1% for demand deposits and 9.9% for savings deposits. The Banks domestic operations remained the leader in both demand and savings deposits with market shares of 20.7% and 27.4% compared to 21.3% and 26.6% respectively in the previous year. Fixed deposits grew by 10.0% compared to 12.3% in the previous year. The Groups overall deposit funding mix improved slightly as the Groups higher cost fixed deposits declined to 55.1% of total customer deposits from 55.8% in June 2009 3.6.8 Deposits and Placements of Financial Institutions  [9]   This item fell by 19.2% or RM5.5 billion due to increase in deposits from customers (RM24 billion) which resulted in less sourcing of funds from interbank market. 3.6.9 Shareholders Equity  [10]   The Groups shareholders equity rose by 12.0% or RM3.0 billion to RM27.9 billion. The increase was mainly due to increase in retained profits for the year. 3.6.10 Net Interest Income  [11]   Net interest income of the Group increased by RM851.4 million or 14.4%. The average net interest margin was 2.82% from 2.72% the previous year due to lower interest expenses in the Malaysian operations, especially interest expenses from fixed deposits, and lower interest expenses in the Singapore operations as well as full year contribution from Bank Internasional Indonesia (BII) for financial year of 2010. 3.6.11 Islamic Banking  [12]   Net income from the Groups Islamic banking operations increased by RM210.4 million or 17.2% to RM1.4 billion. The increase was mainly due to growth of assets in Islamic business, specifically hire purchase and residential mortgages. 3.6.12 Overhead Expenses  [13]   The Groups overheads expenses rose by RM852.9 million or 15.3% over that of the corresponding year as a result of an increase in personnel cost, full-year contribution from BII and expansion of BII, higher establishment costs, and credit card related expenses due to higher transaction, volume. The Groups cost to income ratio declined to 49.8% from 52.8% previously as net income growth outpaced the growth in expenses. Personnel costs increased by RM364 million or 14.3% due to an increase in salary, EPF, bonus and training. Establishment costs increased by RM66.2 million as a result of higher cost from depreciation and rental. On a comparable basis, the Groups adjusted cost to income ratio (without insurance claims and unrealised loss) would be 47.8% against 49.1% for the previous financial year. 3.6.13 Loan and Financing Loss and Provisions  [14]   Loan loss and provisions of the Group amounted to RM1.2 billion, which is RM510.8 million or 30.1% lower than that of the previous year. This decrease was primarily due to high general provisions made in the final quarter of financial year end of 2009 resulting from the weak global economic situation. 3.6.13 Taxation  [15]   The effective tax rate of the Group is 26.1% which is higher than the statutory rate of 25% mainly due to non-deductible expenses. 3.7 CONCLUSION From the analysis it clearly shows that the financial performance of Maybank Islamic experienced a strong growth. The increasing of the loan product especially individual loan and also with the stable increase of total income after tax , in addition to that the reducing of non performing loan portrayed the growth of Maybank Islamic especially their financial performance . According to a rough estimation from the analysis, it clearly shows that Maybank Islamic can compete with other Islamic banking institution. Based on the total asset that is increasing yearly and non performing loans that are reducing, it portrayed that the total net asset of Maybank Islamic are going stronger. Besides that, the increasing of individual loan shows that this institution gaining the trust of the community. Although there is a slight fall in Islamic deposit, but it is mainly because of Islamic debt and sukuk debt that occur outside of the country resulting the cost of fund to increase, and it is not because of a belief of a people about Islamic product offered by Maybank Islamic are not interesting enough. As a conclusion, Maybank Islamic Berhad has a strong position in their field as their finance and asset position are really good.

Economic Government and Law

Name: Miss Lalita Middle Name Leila Surname Miller Student Number: 9091439387H Year: 8, SD, WB Teacher Name/Code: Kruske/KRUSKO Subject: SOSE Essay about Economics, Government and the law Why is it important for students to learn about economics, government and the law in preparation for becoming responsible and active Australian citizens? Student needs to learn about economics, government and the law so they become a responsible citizen. Economics teaches us about budgeting and the different between needs and wants. It helps peoples make wise decisions with their money choices.We need to know about the government so we can vote wisely and understand levels of government and their duties. We need to learn about the law so we understand it and we don’t break it. Study economic should help a student to become more financially responsible and will help them make more informed decisions as both a consumer and as a voter. Studying government will help students to know their respons ibilities as a citizen of that country and studying law will develop their determination, commitment, intellect and stamina.Studying economics should help a student to become more financially responsible because Economics is best described as the study of humans behaving in response to having only limited resources to fulfil unlimited wants and needs. All humans have their rights and their responsibility. So it is important for students to learn about economic so they understand it, so they know â€Å"how to spend† â€Å"what to spend† â€Å"what we should spend our money on† and â€Å"how are they going to make more profit†. If you have a good understanding of economics you can know the different between needs and wants, know how to manage your budgeting.You can do comparison shopping to get the best deals at the best price so you can save more money. You can understand about business and be able to spot and understand the importance of secondary effects . By understanding the economic you can make better decisions about your personal life and make you more valuable to business. Understanding how government and the political system in Australia work should lead to more active citizenship because it will make us to be aware on what the officials are doing in our country, maybe we don't know that they were taking our money (in short corrupting) so that's why we need to be aware and alert.And so that's why we also have a media for us to have details on what happening in our government. So we know how it runs. So we can make an educated decision when it comes to voting. This means that you are not just going to make your voting decision on a speech  or  TV program  that you see. You are going to be able to have a clear understanding of the different policies which are in place and you can compare one party  to another, ensuring you make the right decision for yourself.Understanding how government works can help us make an  edu cated decision when it comes to voting so we can be able to control the future of our country, including political movements and government  decision making. Studying  government  is going to ensure that you can make a  difference. It helps us understand the levels of government and our rights. Studying the law will help students to understand the law and obey it in a responsible manner. We need to learn about the law because Laws are very important for human beings to live a dignified and secured lifestyle. Laws provide us a sense of security.Understanding how the legal system works can help us understand our rights and know how the parliament makes the laws. It allows us to protect ourselves against tyranny, and it also allows us to make sure that we are acting lawfully at all times. It dramatically enhances the quality of our life. Studying law will help us understand how common law is shaped by precedent and statute law is made by Parliament It is important for students to learn about economics, government and the law because it prepares them for becoming responsible and active Australia citizens.We need to know what we want and what we need so we don’t spend our money on unnecessary things. We learn about government so we vote wisely, so we understand them. We need to know about law so we know our right, we do the right thing so we don’t break the law. We need to learn all these to make informed decisions. We are the future of this country. We need to do the right thing so others can follow. So Australia will have the best quality of people. Assessor 1. Mrs. Robyne Kruske/10 2. Mr. Jack Chalmers/10 3. Mrs. Bella Morita Bensherks/10 4. Mr. Steven Loxton/10 5. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..

Personal Narrative A Traumatic Experience - 1590 Words

In the first session I, the client, talked to Mikeala, the counselor, about a traumatic experience that I went through, my relationship and how it affects me, and how my new-found independence effects both events. The session in total took sixteen minutes, but for most of the time I discussed about the traumatic car wreck that I was in three years ago where the passenger died. When talking about this traumatic experience I mentioned that he was one of my good friends and how if he would have lived he would have come to Lubbock Christian University. Also, I conversed that being away from my support group and home town had made coping more difficult. On the other hand we talked about how being alone has helped me become more independent and how I got my boyfriend from my independency. I was able to talk to Mikeala about my boyfriend, my independency, and the wreck. Mikeala performed as the counselor very well with good form and by essentially practicing active listening. The counselor was empathetic and later said that my crying helped her become more empathetic. The crying helped because it was easier to mirror my emotions because she is a sympathy crier. She also commented later that when I was discussing the car wreck she found it difficult to not talk about her own car wreck experience and how she understands the stress of the situation. She also did a good job mirroring my body language as well as my emotions. The only mistakes I noticed was that , during the session,Show MoreRelatedNarrative Discourse On The Language Abilities Of Elderly Individuals1127 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative discourse, or the ability to recall and tell an orderly and continuous account of an event or a series of events, is a vital aspect of social communication throughout society. Narrative discourse not only includes the ability to tell imaginary or real stories, but also recounts of personal events and instructions on how to execute a task. 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